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	<id>https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cukurova_International_Airport</id>
	<title>Cukurova International Airport - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cukurova_International_Airport"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-13T08:24:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;diff=725&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>1120988 at 16:21, 11 October 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;diff=725&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-11T16:21:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:21, 11 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l705&quot;&gt;Line 705:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 705:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* AD 2 LTDB IAC-1 to IAC-14 (incl. IAC-5A, 6A, 11A, 12A) – Instrument Approach Charts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* AD 2 LTDB IAC-1 to IAC-14 (incl. IAC-5A, 6A, 11A, 12A) – Instrument Approach Charts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* AD 2 LTDB AOC-1, AOC-2 – Aerodrome Obstacle Charts; PATC-1, PATC-2 – Precision Approach Terrain Charts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* AD 2 LTDB AOC-1, AOC-2 – Aerodrome Obstacle Charts; PATC-1, PATC-2 – Precision Approach Terrain Charts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Feedback and Updates ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;If you have any feedback about this page, please [https://vatsim.tr open a ticket] for the wiki team.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: replace with the same ticket link used on the other airport pages. --&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Airports]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Airports]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>1120988</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;diff=669&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Add Category:Airports</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;diff=669&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-11T15:41:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add Category:Airports&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:41, 11 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l709&quot;&gt;Line 709:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 709:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If you have any feedback about this page, please [https://vatsim.tr open a ticket] for the wiki team.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;If you have any feedback about this page, please [https://vatsim.tr open a ticket] for the wiki team.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: replace with the same ticket link used on the other airport pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: replace with the same ticket link used on the other airport pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Airports]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;diff=457&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>1134998: Created page with &quot;&lt;!--   DRAFT — TRvACC Wiki | Çukurova International Airport (LTDB)   Source: Türkiye AIP AD 2 LTDB, AIRAC 2610 (eff. 01 OCT 2026). Format follows the LTBJ / Antalya / Dalaman / Esenboğa pages.   All operational data verified line by line against the AIP (see LTDB_verification.md).   Items marked with &quot;EDITOR:&quot; comments need a TRvACC decision or are not covered by the AIP.   Image files referenced below are in the LTDB_images folder delivered with this draft (upload...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.vatsim.tr/index.php?title=Cukurova_International_Airport&amp;diff=457&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-11T13:25:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--   DRAFT — TRvACC Wiki | Çukurova International Airport (LTDB)   Source: Türkiye AIP AD 2 LTDB, AIRAC 2610 (eff. 01 OCT 2026). Format follows the LTBJ / Antalya / Dalaman / Esenboğa pages.   All operational data verified line by line against the AIP (see LTDB_verification.md).   Items marked with &amp;quot;EDITOR:&amp;quot; comments need a TRvACC decision or are not covered by the AIP.   Image files referenced below are in the LTDB_images folder delivered with this draft (upload...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
  DRAFT — TRvACC Wiki | Çukurova International Airport (LTDB)&lt;br /&gt;
  Source: Türkiye AIP AD 2 LTDB, AIRAC 2610 (eff. 01 OCT 2026). Format follows the LTBJ / Antalya / Dalaman / Esenboğa pages.&lt;br /&gt;
  All operational data verified line by line against the AIP (see LTDB_verification.md).&lt;br /&gt;
  Items marked with &amp;quot;EDITOR:&amp;quot; comments need a TRvACC decision or are not covered by the AIP.&lt;br /&gt;
  Image files referenced below are in the LTDB_images folder delivered with this draft (upload with the same names).&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_ADC.png|thumb|right|400px|Çukurova International Airport Aerodrome Chart (AIP AD 2 LTDB ADC)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Çukurova International Airport&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ICAO: LTDB&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) serves the Adana–Mersin region in southern Türkiye. It is located &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;40 km south-west of Adana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;56 km north-east of Mersin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The airport is open &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;H24&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for IFR and VFR traffic and has a border gate (customs and immigration H24).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: add the IATA code and a short history / traffic line (e.g. opening date, DHMİ statistics) if wanted — the AIP gives neither. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The airport has two parallel runways, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03R/21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (3,500 m × 60 m) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03L/21R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (3,500 m × 45 m). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Only 03R/21L is used as a runway by civil aircraft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; 03L/21R is used as a taxiway and is used as a runway for landing and take-off only in emergencies or when 03R/21L is closed for maintenance. Elevation is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;25 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and the transition altitude is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;10,000 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is one passenger terminal on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Apron 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and a smaller &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Apron 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to the north (next to the General Aviation area on the ADC); the cargo terminal is at the south-west end of Apron 1. Approach service is provided by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Çukurova Tower&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; inside the Çukurova CTR and by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;İncirlik Approach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; outside it. The airport is close to bird migration routes: flocks of birds are sometimes seen &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;east of RWY 03R/21L at about 1,300–1,500 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scenery ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Payware ===&lt;br /&gt;
There are payware options for Microsoft Flight Simulator.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Simulator&lt;br /&gt;
!Developer&lt;br /&gt;
!Publisher&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: developer name --&amp;gt; –&lt;br /&gt;
|SimMarket&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://secure.simmarket.com/ltdb-cukurova-airport-msfs24.phtml SimMarket]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Microsoft Flight Simulator&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: developer name --&amp;gt; –&lt;br /&gt;
|FlightSim.to Store&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://flightsim.to/store/product/ltdb-cukurova-international-airport FlightSim.to Store]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: confirm developer names / supported simulator versions on the product pages (they may be the same product); add X-Plane / P3D rows if TRvACC members know of current products. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Freeware ===&lt;br /&gt;
There are freeware options as well, but quality may vary significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Simulator&lt;br /&gt;
!Developer&lt;br /&gt;
!Publisher&lt;br /&gt;
!Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Microsoft Flight Simulator&lt;br /&gt;
|Community&lt;br /&gt;
|FlightSim.to&lt;br /&gt;
|[https://flightsim.to/file/79965/ltdb-ukurova-airport FlightSim.to]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: verify developer name on the FlightSim.to page; add X-Plane freeware if known. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Runway in Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
The AIP does &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; publish a Preferential Runway System (PRS) for LTDB. In normal operations &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03R/21L is the only runway in use&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (AD 2.12, AD 2.20 item 17), and the direction (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is selected by ATC according to the surface wind and traffic, and broadcast on the ATIS. RWY 03L/21R is used as a parallel taxiway while 03R/21L is in use, and becomes a runway only in emergencies or when 03R/21L is closed for maintenance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Expect RWY 03R or RWY 21L.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Check the ATIS (Çukurova Information 123.225) for the runway in use.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the AIP gives no preferred/default direction. State which direction TRvACC controllers should use by default in calm wind (if any). --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arrival Procedures ==&lt;br /&gt;
Çukurova is located inside the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Adana MTMA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RNAV (GNSS) STARs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (STAR-3 for RWY 03L/R, STAR-4 for RWY 21L/R) require &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RNP 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; if you cannot comply, advise ATC. Conventional STARs based on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CKR VOR/DME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (STAR-1 and STAR-2, VOR or NDB and DME required) also exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ATC will clear you to execute the relevant approach procedure before IFOZI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 03) or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;before YELZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 21) — these are the intermediate fixes (IF) of the RNAV approaches.&lt;br /&gt;
* Descent on all RNAV STARs is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;as cleared&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; plan your descent to meet the charted level and speed restrictions.&lt;br /&gt;
* An aircraft vacating RWY 03R/21L via a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;rapid exit taxiway&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; has priority over aircraft taxiing on RWY 03L/21R and the other taxiways at the intersections. Give way to aircraft vacating via a rapid exit unless instructed otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;After landing on RWY 03R/21L, proceed onto RWY 03L/21R (used as taxiway) without holding at the runway holding points&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, unless instructed otherwise by the Tower.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Never cross a runway&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; without a clear ATC clearance or instruction.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Circling approaches are not authorised south of the aerodrome.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Low Visibility ===&lt;br /&gt;
Both &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; have an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ILS CAT II&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with CAT II precision approach lighting (900 m). The CAT II approaches are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ILS X CAT II RWY 03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (IAC-9) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ILS X CAT II RWY 21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (IAC-10). In low visibility conditions a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Follow-me&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; service is provided by the operator on Apron 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the AIP AD 2 LTDB text has no separate LVP section (CAT II holding points etc.). Add TRvACC practice if any. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Runways and ILS ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Runway&lt;br /&gt;
!ILS (LLZ)&lt;br /&gt;
!Frequency / DME&lt;br /&gt;
!Category&lt;br /&gt;
!GP / RDH&lt;br /&gt;
!THR elevation&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|ICKR&lt;br /&gt;
|108.35 MHz / CH20Y&lt;br /&gt;
|CAT II&lt;br /&gt;
|3.0° / 53 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|16 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|Main runway. Precision approach lighting CAT II (900 m). TORA/LDA 3,500 m.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|ICKU&lt;br /&gt;
|108.55 MHz / CH22Y&lt;br /&gt;
|CAT II&lt;br /&gt;
|3.0° / 54 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|25 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|Main runway. Precision approach lighting CAT II (900 m). TORA/LDA 3,500 m.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|03L&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|PAPI 3°&lt;br /&gt;
|16 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|Normally used as taxiway. RNP Z and VOR Z/NDB Z approaches only.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21R&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|–&lt;br /&gt;
|PAPI 3°&lt;br /&gt;
|25 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|Normally used as taxiway. RNP Z and VOR Z/NDB Z approaches only.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Other navaids: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CKR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; VOR/DME 113.7 MHz (CH84X) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CKR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; NDB 320 kHz, both on the airport. The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ADA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; VOR (112.7 MHz, CH74X) is used on the RNAV SIDs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== STARs ===&lt;br /&gt;
STARs start at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MILBA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (the RNAV and conventional STARs use the same four entry points). These fixes should be the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;last point&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of your flight-planned route.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the AIP does not say that the STAR entry fix must be the last point of the route (unlike LTBJ). Keep or remove this sentence per TRvACC practice. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Active Runway Configuration&lt;br /&gt;
!Designator&lt;br /&gt;
!Ends at&lt;br /&gt;
!Entry points&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03 (03R / 03L)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|1N (RNAV)&lt;br /&gt;
|IFOZI (IF), 3,000 ft or above&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU, MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1L (RNAV)&lt;br /&gt;
|IFOZI (IF), 3,000 ft or above&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA only (southern route via ERCER – EKHAS – ALLEG)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21 (21L / 21R)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|1U (RNAV)&lt;br /&gt;
|YELZU (IF), 3,000 ft or above, 210 KT&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU, MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03L/R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|1H (conventional)&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR VOR/NDB&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU, MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21L/R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|1K (conventional)&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR VOR/NDB&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU, MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: for MILBA arrivals to RWY 03, the AIP publishes both MILBA 1N (northern route) and MILBA 1L (southern route). State which one TRvACC uses by default. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== RWY 03 Configuration (RNAV STAR-3) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!STAR&lt;br /&gt;
!Route and restrictions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KEMER 1N&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER – DB530 (FL120 or above) – UZULE – DB610 (7,000 ft or above) – LUFAD (4,000 ft or above, max 210 KT) – IFOZI (3,000 ft or above)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MANAZ 1N&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|MANAZ – OSOWA (8,000 ft or above) – LUFAD (4,000 ft or above, max 210 KT) – IFOZI (3,000 ft or above)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YAPZU 1N&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|YAPZU – IFOZI (3,000 ft or above)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MILBA 1N&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA – DB540 – ADLIP (FL120 or above) – DB610 (7,000 ft or above) – LUFAD (4,000 ft or above, max 210 KT) – IFOZI (3,000 ft or above)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MILBA 1L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA – ERCER – EKHAS – ALLEG (9,000 ft or above) – DB620 (4,000 ft or above) – IFOZI (3,000 ft or above)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
From IFOZI expect the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ILS Y RWY 03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RNP Z RWY 03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RNP Z RWY 03L when 03L is in use as a runway). Check the ATIS for the approach in use.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_STAR_03.png|center|frameless|700px|RNAV STARs RWY 03L/R (AIP AD 2 LTDB STAR-3)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== RWY 21 Configuration (RNAV STAR-4) ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!STAR&lt;br /&gt;
!Route and restrictions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KEMER 1U&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER – DB510 (FL110 or above) – DB630 (7,000 ft or above) – YELZU (3,000 ft or above, max 210 KT)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MANAZ 1U&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|MANAZ – YORFU – OLOLA (6,000 ft or above) – DB640 (4,500 ft or above) – YELZU (3,000 ft or above, max 210 KT)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YAPZU 1U&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|YAPZU – UTAGA – OLOLA (6,000 ft or above) – DB640 (4,500 ft or above) – YELZU (3,000 ft or above, max 210 KT)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MILBA 1U&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA – DB660 (FL120 or above) – YELZU (3,000 ft or above, max 210 KT)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
From YELZU expect the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ILS Y RWY 21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RNP Z RWY 21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RNP Z RWY 21R when 21R is in use as a runway). Check the ATIS for the approach in use.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_STAR_21.png|center|frameless|700px|RNAV STARs RWY 21L/R (AIP AD 2 LTDB STAR-4)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Conventional STARs (STAR-1 / STAR-2) ====&lt;br /&gt;
The conventional STARs follow CKR VOR/DME radials inbound to the CKR VOR/NDB: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KEMER&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (R-333, track 153°), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MANAZ&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (R-268, track 088°), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YAPZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (R-247, track 067°) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MILBA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (R-080, track 260°). Designators are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1H&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for RWY 03L/R and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1K&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for RWY 21L/R. Level restrictions are charted at CKR DME fixes (e.g. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;5,000 ft at D10 CKR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on all routes). The CKR holding is at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3,000 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 03: inbound 221°; RWY 21: inbound 030°). See the charts for the full restrictions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Instrument Approaches ===&lt;br /&gt;
The RNAV approaches and the ILS Y approaches start at the STAR end points &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;IFOZI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 03) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YELZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 21). The ILS Z, ILS X and VOR/NDB approaches start overhead the CKR VOR/NDB with a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;base turn (max 185 KT IAS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Runway&lt;br /&gt;
!Approach&lt;br /&gt;
!Chart&lt;br /&gt;
!Initial approach&lt;br /&gt;
!Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Y CAT I / LOC Y&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-7&lt;br /&gt;
|IFOZI (IF) 3,000 ft → POTZE (FAF) 2,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|RNAV missed approach to LUFAD; RNP 1 required for the missed approach and up to POTZE&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|RNP Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-5 / 5A&lt;br /&gt;
|IFOZI (IF) 3,000 ft → POTZE (FAF) 2,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|LNAV minima; GNSS and RNP APCH approval required&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Z CAT I / LOC Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-1&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-217 (Cat A/B) or R-222 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|FAF D6.5 CKR (D6.2 GP), 2,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS X CAT II&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-9&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-217 (Cat A/B) or R-222 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|CAT II; FAF D6.5 CKR (D6.2 GP), 2,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VOR Z / NDB Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-3&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-218 (Cat A/B) or R-224 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|Final on R-028; FAF D6.5 CKR 2,000 ft; MAPt D2.2 CKR&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Y CAT I / LOC Y&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-8&lt;br /&gt;
|YELZU (IF) 3,000 ft → LENNE (FAF) 2,200 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|RNAV missed approach to OLOLA; RNP 1 required for the missed approach and up to LENNE&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|RNP Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-6 / 6A&lt;br /&gt;
|YELZU (IF) 3,000 ft → LENNE (FAF) 2,200 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|LNAV minima; GNSS and RNP APCH approval required&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Z CAT I / LOC Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-2&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-016 (Cat A/B) or R-011 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|FAF LENNE, D8.1 CKR (D6.9 GP), 2,200 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS X CAT II&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-10&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-016 (Cat A/B) or R-011 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|CAT II; FAF LENNE, D8.1 CKR (D6.9 GP), 2,200 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VOR Z / NDB Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-4&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-014 (Cat A/B) or R-009 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|Final on R-203; FAF D8.1 CKR 2,200 ft; MAPt D3.1 CKR&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |03L&lt;br /&gt;
|RNP Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-11 / 11A&lt;br /&gt;
|IFOZI (IF) 3,000 ft → KUMPE (FAF) 2,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|Only when 03L/21R is used as a runway&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VOR Z / NDB Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-13&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-226 (Cat A/B) or R-231 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|Final on R-028; MAPt D2.2 CKR. Only when 03L/21R is used as a runway&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |21R&lt;br /&gt;
|RNP Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-12 / 12A&lt;br /&gt;
|YELZU (IF) 3,000 ft → AZNOF (FAF) 2,200 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|Only when 03L/21R is used as a runway&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VOR Z / NDB Z&lt;br /&gt;
|IAC-14&lt;br /&gt;
|CKR 3,000 ft, base turn outbound R-011 (Cat A/B) or R-007 (Cat C/D)&lt;br /&gt;
|Final on R-200; MAPt D3.1 CKR. Only when 03L/21R is used as a runway&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: confirm which approach (ILS Y vs ILS Z, RNP Z) TRvACC controllers clear by default on VATSIM. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03R final approach (ILS Y, IAC-7):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; IFOZI (IF) 3,000 ft → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;POTZE (FAF) 2,000 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (D6.5 CKR / D6.2 GP), final track 026°, GP 3.0°.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21L final approach (ILS Y, IAC-8):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; YELZU (IF) 3,000 ft → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LENNE (FAF) 2,200 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (D8.1 CKR / D6.9 GP), final track 206°, GP 3.0°.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Minimum Sector Altitude&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (25 NM, CKR VOR; sectors as bearings TO CKR): 067°–206°: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;9,000 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; 206°–296°: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3,500 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; 296°–067°: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3,000 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. The highest terrain is north-west of the airport (spot heights up to 11,772 ft on the STAR charts).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Holdings ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Fix&lt;br /&gt;
!Used for&lt;br /&gt;
!Inbound track&lt;br /&gt;
!Altitude&lt;br /&gt;
!Max IAS&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CKR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; VOR/NDB&lt;br /&gt;
|RWY 03 conventional procedures and missed approaches (ILS Z/X, VOR/NDB Z)&lt;br /&gt;
|221°&lt;br /&gt;
|3,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|230 KT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CKR&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; VOR/NDB&lt;br /&gt;
|RWY 21 conventional procedures and missed approaches (ILS Z/X, VOR/NDB Z)&lt;br /&gt;
|030°&lt;br /&gt;
|3,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|230 KT&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;LUFAD&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|RWY 03 STARs (KEMER/MANAZ/MILBA 1N); missed approach ILS Y / RNP Z RWY 03R and RNP Z RWY 03L&lt;br /&gt;
|116°&lt;br /&gt;
|4,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|210 KT (STAR-3); 230 KT (missed approach)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OLOLA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|RWY 21 STARs (MANAZ/YAPZU 1U); missed approach ILS Y / RNP Z RWY 21L and RNP Z RWY 21R&lt;br /&gt;
|026°&lt;br /&gt;
|6,000 ft (STAR) / 5,000 ft (missed approach)&lt;br /&gt;
|230 KT (missed approach)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YELZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (IF)&lt;br /&gt;
|RWY 21 STARs&lt;br /&gt;
|206°&lt;br /&gt;
|3,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|see chart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YAPZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|RWY 03 STARs&lt;br /&gt;
|087°&lt;br /&gt;
|9,500 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|see chart&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ALLEG&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA 1L&lt;br /&gt;
|257°&lt;br /&gt;
|9,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|see chart&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Missed Approach ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Approach&lt;br /&gt;
!Missed approach procedure&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Z / ILS X RWY 03R&lt;br /&gt;
|Climb on R-026 (026° of NDB) until passing 1,600 ft, then turn left climbing to 3,000 ft, proceed to CKR VOR/NDB and hold. Max IAS 220 KT until inbound to the VOR.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VOR Z / NDB Z RWY 03R and RWY 03L&lt;br /&gt;
|Climb on R-028 (028° of NDB) until passing 2,000 ft, then turn left climbing to 3,000 ft, proceed to CKR VOR/NDB and hold. Max IAS 220 KT until inbound to the VOR.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Y / RNP Z RWY 03R, RNP Z RWY 03L&lt;br /&gt;
|Climb to 4,000 ft to DB710, turn left to OLOLA, turn left to LUFAD and hold (4,000 ft). Max IAS 200 KT until passing OLOLA.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Z / ILS X RWY 21L&lt;br /&gt;
|Climb on R-206 (206° of NDB) until passing 1,500 ft, then turn right climbing to 3,000 ft, proceed to CKR VOR/NDB and hold.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|VOR Z / NDB Z RWY 21L / RWY 21R&lt;br /&gt;
|Climb on R-203 (RWY 21L) or R-200 (RWY 21R) until passing 1,500 ft, then turn right climbing to 3,000 ft, proceed to CKR VOR/NDB and hold.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ILS Y / RNP Z RWY 21L, RNP Z RWY 21R&lt;br /&gt;
|Climb to 5,000 ft to DB410, turn right to UTAGA, turn right to OLOLA and hold (5,000 ft). Max IAS 200 KT until passing UTAGA.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_IAC_ILS_Y_03R.png|center|frameless|700px|ILS Y CAT I or LOC Y RWY 03R (AIP AD 2 LTDB IAC-7)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_IAC_ILS_Y_21L.png|center|frameless|700px|ILS Y CAT I or LOC Y RWY 21L (AIP AD 2 LTDB IAC-8)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Radio Failure ===&lt;br /&gt;
The procedures in Türkiye AIP ENR 1.3-4.5 apply. For IFR flights executing an RNP procedure (AD 2.22):&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (STAR-3): proceed to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YAPZU, LUFAD or ALLEG&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; according to the STAR being flown; in compliance with ENR 1.3-4.5.4, hold over these fixes if required until commencement of descent, then fly the RNP approach and land.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (STAR-4): arrivals via &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KEMER or MILBA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; proceed to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YELZU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; arrivals via &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;YAPZU or MANAZ&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; proceed to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OLOLA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Hold over the designated holding fixes if required until commencement of descent, then fly the RNP approach and land.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ground Operations ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ground Layout ===&lt;br /&gt;
In normal operations &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03R/21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the only active runway and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03L/21R is used as a parallel taxiway&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. TWYs &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (north end) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (south end) and the link taxiways &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;B, C, D, E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;F&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; connect 03R/21L with 03L/21R; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;B, C, E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;F&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are rapid exit taxiways (with RETIL). TWYs &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;B1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;C1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;D1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; connect 03L/21R with the aprons (B1 to Apron 2, C1 and D1 to Apron 1). Stop bars and runway guard lights are installed on TWYs A, B, C, D, E, F and G for RWY 03R/21L.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TWY B1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is limited to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; aircraft.&lt;br /&gt;
* On Apron 1 the three taxilanes are colour-coded: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K (Orange)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z (Yellow)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;V (Blue)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K and V are for Code C aircraft only&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (max wingspan 36 m); all wide-body aircraft use &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z (Yellow)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_ADC.png|center|frameless|700px|Çukurova Aerodrome Chart]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Apron, Gates and Stands ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_PRKG.png|thumb|right|350px|Aircraft Parking/Docking Chart (AIP AD 2 LTDB PRKG)]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Apron 1 ====&lt;br /&gt;
Apron 1 is in front of the passenger terminal and cargo terminal.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code F&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; stands: 301, 305, 306, 307, 308.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code E&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; stands: 102, 109, 302–304.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; stands: 101, 103–108, 201–218, 305L/R, 306L/R, 307L/R, 308L/R, 401–405.&lt;br /&gt;
* Narrow-body (Code C) aircraft for stands 101–109 and 305L/R–308L/R use the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;V (Blue)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; centreline; for stands 201–218 and 401–405 the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K (Orange)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; centreline; for stands 301–304 the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z (Yellow)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; centreline. All wide-body aircraft use &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z (Yellow)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enter and leave the stands on Apron 1 and Apron 2 with the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;lowest possible engine power&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Apron 2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
Apron 2 is north of Apron 1 and is reached via TWY B1 (Code C max).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code C&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 501–505; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code B&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 506–512; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Code A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 601–609.&lt;br /&gt;
* Parking and push-back on Apron 2 are planned by ATC according to aircraft type.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== De-icing ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;De-icing facilities are not available&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at LTDB (AD 2.4).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Hot Spots ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Hot Spot&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
!Caution&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS1&lt;br /&gt;
|TWYs B, C, D / RWY 03L/21R&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of collision between aircraft vacating RWY 03R/21L via B, C or D and aircraft taxiing on RWY 03L/21R&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS2&lt;br /&gt;
|TWY B1 – Apron 2 entrance&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of collision at the Apron 2 entrance; TWY B1 is intended for use by training aircraft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS3&lt;br /&gt;
|TWYs B1 and C1&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of incursion onto B1 and C1 from the equipment parking area&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS4&lt;br /&gt;
|Apron 1, TWYs K, Z, V&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of collision with service roads crossing TWYs K, Z and V&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS5&lt;br /&gt;
|Apron 1, TWY D1&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of collision with service roads crossing TWY D1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS6&lt;br /&gt;
|ARFF emergency exit roads&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of runway incursion&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|HS7&lt;br /&gt;
|TWYs E and F / RWY 03L/21R&lt;br /&gt;
|Risk of collision between aircraft vacating RWY 03R/21L via E or F and aircraft taxiing on RWY 03L/21R&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Planning Taxi Time ===&lt;br /&gt;
All traffic taxis via RWY 03L/21R (used as taxiway):&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: departures taxi south on 03L/21R to TWY G (or intersections F / E).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: departures taxi north on 03L/21R to TWY A (or intersections B / C).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: add typical taxi minutes based on TRvACC controller experience; the AIP gives none. The holding points named above are derived from the ADC layout and AD 2.13 intersection distances, not from an AIP taxi instruction. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ATIS ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Çukurova Information&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is broadcast on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;123.225 MHz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (H24). It includes the runway in use, the expected approach, weather and transition level. Always copy the ATIS before calling for clearance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Obtaining Clearance ===&lt;br /&gt;
There is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;no separate Delivery position&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the AIP. Pilots of departing aircraft must contact &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Çukurova Tower on 120.8 MHz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for ATC clearance &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;10 minutes before start-up&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (AD 2.20 item 6). In your initial call, include your callsign, stand, destination and the ATIS letter you have received.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The APU may be started at most &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;10 minutes before engine start&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the AIP does not publish an initial climb altitude for the SIDs. Add the TRvACC standard (e.g. from the sector file / LoA). Also confirm whether clearance on VATSIM is given by TWR (as the AIP says) or by GND. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pushback and Engine Start ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Push-back will &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; be given to traffic whose &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;transponder is not on and active&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* ATC considers you &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ready for push-back&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; when all doors are closed, the aircraft is fully disconnected from the stand (bridge or stairs) and the push-back tug is connected and you are ready for engine start.&lt;br /&gt;
* After receiving push-back and start-up approval, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;start push-back within 60 seconds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, otherwise ATC may cancel it and give you a new estimated start-up time.&lt;br /&gt;
* If there is no radio contact between the flight crew and the push-back operator, tell Çukurova ATC.&lt;br /&gt;
* Unless ATC instructs otherwise, push-back direction on Apron 1 is:&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;101, 103–108&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: onto the V (Blue) centreline. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;102 and 109&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: wide-bodies onto Z (Yellow), narrow-bodies onto V (Blue). When 109 pushes towards RWY 03, traffic entering Apron 1 from TWY C1 holds at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;C1-HP4&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;201–218&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: onto the K (Orange) centreline; 201/202 must not pass &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K-HP8&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 217/218 must not pass &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K-HP5&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. When 218 pushes towards RWY 03, traffic from C1 holds at C1-HP4 and traffic on V from the 03 to the 21 direction holds at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;V-HP6&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;301&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: long push-back along Z (Yellow) to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z-HP9&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; if needed, only Code C or smaller may push normally to heading 21. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;303, 304&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: along Z to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z-HP12&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (facing 21) or to Z-HP9 (facing 03).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;305L/R–308L/R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: onto V (Blue). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;305–308&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: onto Z (Yellow).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;401–405&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: onto K (Orange); 401 is a long push-back to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K-HP8&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 402–405 must not pass &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;K-HP11&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ground handling is responsible for push-back direction, wing clearances and taxiway safety distances on the K, Z and V taxilanes. Flight crews are responsible for wing-tip separation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Taxi Procedures ===&lt;br /&gt;
Departures taxi from Apron 1 via C1 or D1 (Apron 2 via B1) onto &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03L/21R (used as taxiway)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and then to the RWY 03R or 21L holding point. ATC may instruct aircraft to cross each other&amp;#039;s path on Apron 1: the aircraft being passed must be stationary, and the moving aircraft is responsible for avoiding it. If in doubt, stop, report to ATC and wait for instructions. Strictly follow ATC instructions and all apron/taxiway signs and markings, and comply with readback/hearback procedures. Intersection departures are available (AD 2.13):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Runway&lt;br /&gt;
!Intersection&lt;br /&gt;
!TORA&lt;br /&gt;
!TODA&lt;br /&gt;
!ASDA&lt;br /&gt;
!LDA&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |03R&lt;br /&gt;
|Full length&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|F&lt;br /&gt;
|2,910 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,910 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,910 m&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|E&lt;br /&gt;
|2,362 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,362 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,362 m&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; |21L&lt;br /&gt;
|Full length&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|3,500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|B&lt;br /&gt;
|2,830 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,830 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,830 m&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|C&lt;br /&gt;
|2,347 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,347 m&lt;br /&gt;
|2,347 m&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Phraseology to be Used for Taxi ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pilot:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Çukurova Ground, THY2RK, stand 105, request taxi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GND:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; THY2RK, Çukurova Ground, taxi to holding point runway 03R via C1, runway 03L and G.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pilot:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Taxi to holding point runway 03R via C1, runway 03L and G, THY2RK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(approaching the holding point)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GND:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; THY2RK, contact Çukurova Tower 120.8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pilot:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Çukurova Tower 120.8, THY2RK.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: example wording only — confirm the standard taxi phrasing TRvACC controllers use for RWY 03L/21R as a taxiway and the usual holding points. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Departure Procedures ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== RECAT - LTDB ===&lt;br /&gt;
Turkish airspace uses wake turbulence re-categorisation (RECAT-EU). More information on [https://skybrary.aero/articles/recat-eu SkyBrary].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the RECAT table below is not part of AD 2 LTDB; it is carried over from the other TRvACC airport pages. Confirm it is still current. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |RECAT LTDB&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |Follower&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!Super Heavy (A)&lt;br /&gt;
!Upper Heavy (B)&lt;br /&gt;
!Lower Heavy (C)&lt;br /&gt;
!Upper Medium (D)&lt;br /&gt;
!Lower Medium (E)&lt;br /&gt;
!Light (F)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |Leader&lt;br /&gt;
!A Super Heavy&lt;br /&gt;
|80s||100s||120s||140s||160s||180s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!B Upper Heavy&lt;br /&gt;
|80s||80s||80s||100s||120s||140s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!C Lower Heavy&lt;br /&gt;
|80s||80s||80s||80s||100s||120s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!D Upper Medium&lt;br /&gt;
|80s||80s||80s||80s||80s||120s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!E Lower Medium&lt;br /&gt;
|80s||80s||80s||80s||80s||100s&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!F Light&lt;br /&gt;
|80s||80s||80s||80s||80s||80s&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Runway Occupancy ===&lt;br /&gt;
AD 2 LTDB does &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; publish departure runway occupancy / pilot reaction time rules. Be fully ready before requesting line-up, and vacate RWY 03R/21L promptly after landing via a rapid exit taxiway (B, C, E, F).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: unlike LTBJ, AD 2.20 for LTDB has no MROT rules (10 s reaction / 90 s after line-up). Add the TRvACC standard if desired. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== SIDs ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RNAV (GNSS) SIDs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; require &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RNP 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (otherwise advise ATC). SIDs end at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU, MILBA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TUNLA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which should be the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;first point&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of your flight-planned route. All RNAV SIDs start with a track to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB710&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 03) or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DB410&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (RWY 21).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the AIP does not publish an initial climb altitude for any SID — add the TRvACC standard. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Runway&lt;br /&gt;
!SID&lt;br /&gt;
!Designator&lt;br /&gt;
!Route&lt;br /&gt;
!Speed&lt;br /&gt;
!Minimum climb gradient&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SID-3)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;03L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SID-5)&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER&lt;br /&gt;
|1G (03R) / 1R (03L)&lt;br /&gt;
|DB710 – DB730 – KEMER&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB710&lt;br /&gt;
|4.94% up to FL120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|MANAZ&lt;br /&gt;
|1G / 1R&lt;br /&gt;
|DB710 – OLOLA – UZULE – MANAZ&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB710&lt;br /&gt;
|4.94% up to FL120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|YAPZU&lt;br /&gt;
|1G / 1R&lt;br /&gt;
|DB710 – OLOLA – UZULE – OSOWA – YAPZU&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB710&lt;br /&gt;
|3.62% up to 10,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|1G / 1R&lt;br /&gt;
|DB710 – DB720 – ADLIP – DB540 – MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TUNLA&lt;br /&gt;
|1G / 1R&lt;br /&gt;
|DB710 – ADA VOR – ALLEG – TUNLA&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB710&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Initial course to DB710: 026° (RWY 03R) / 027° (RWY 03L). Left turn at DB710 for KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU; right turn for MILBA (at DB720) and TUNLA.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;21L&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SID-4)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;21R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SID-6)&lt;br /&gt;
|KEMER&lt;br /&gt;
|1J (21L) / 1P (21R)&lt;br /&gt;
|DB410 – UTAGA – YORFU – KEMER&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB410&lt;br /&gt;
|4.94% up to FL120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|MANAZ&lt;br /&gt;
|1J / 1P&lt;br /&gt;
|DB410 – MANAZ&lt;br /&gt;
|max 240 KT to DB410&lt;br /&gt;
|4.94% up to FL120&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|YAPZU&lt;br /&gt;
|1J / 1P&lt;br /&gt;
|DB410 – YAPZU&lt;br /&gt;
|max 240 KT to DB410&lt;br /&gt;
|3.62% up to 10,000 ft&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|1J (21L) / &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1Q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (21R)&lt;br /&gt;
|DB410 – DB430 – ERCER – MILBA&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB410&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TUNLA&lt;br /&gt;
|1J / 1P&lt;br /&gt;
|DB410 – DB430 – DB480 – TUNLA&lt;br /&gt;
|max 210 KT to DB410&lt;br /&gt;
| –&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Initial course to DB410: 206° (RWY 21L) / 204° (RWY 21R). Right turn at DB410 for KEMER, MANAZ, YAPZU; left turn for MILBA and TUNLA.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Note:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the MILBA SID from RWY 21R is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MILBA 1Q&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (not 1P). The EKHAS 1G/1J/1R/1P SIDs have been withdrawn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Conventional SIDs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (VOR or NDB and DME required):&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 03L/R – 1S&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SID-1): after take-off climb on CKR R-025: YAPZU, MILBA and TUNLA 1S to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1,800 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, MANAZ 1S until &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;8 DME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, KEMER 1S until &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;10 DME&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, then turn left; YAPZU/MANAZ/MILBA/TUNLA 1S proceed direct to CKR VOR and out on R-247 / R-268 / R-080 / R-136; KEMER 1S flies the 10 DME arc to R-333. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;All 1S SIDs require a climb gradient of 4.3% (261 ft/NM).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;RWY 21L/R – 1T&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SID-2): YAPZU 1T – climb to 1,200 ft on R-208, turn right to establish R-247 (4.3% up to 10,000 ft). MANAZ 1T – climb until 7 DME on R-208, turn right, 7 DME arc to R-268 (4.94% up to FL120). KEMER 1T – climb until 3 DME on R-212, turn right on heading 010° to establish R-333 (5.3% up to FL120). MILBA 1T – climb to 1,200 ft on R-208, turn right direct to the VOR, then R-080. TUNLA 1T – climb until 7 DME on R-208, turn left, 7 DME arc to R-136.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_SID_03R.png|center|frameless|700px|RNAV SIDs RWY 03R (AIP AD 2 LTDB SID-3)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:LTDB_SID_21L.png|center|frameless|700px|RNAV SIDs RWY 21L (AIP AD 2 LTDB SID-4)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Noise Abatement Procedures ===&lt;br /&gt;
Aircraft certified to ICAO Annex 16 Vol. I &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chapter 3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; must apply &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NADP-2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;; Chapter 2 aircraft apply NADP-1 only. All other aircraft apply NADP-1 or NADP-2. Noise abatement procedures (ICAO Doc 8168 Vol. 3) apply until passing &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3,000 ft&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Airborne ===&lt;br /&gt;
Approach service is provided by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Çukurova Tower&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; within the CTR (2,000 ft AMSL / SFC) and by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;İncirlik Approach (120.2)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; outside it. Unless instructed otherwise, expect to be transferred to İncirlik Approach after departure. Comply with all speed restrictions and climb gradients on the SID, and tell ATC if you cannot fly the assigned SID.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TWR:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; THY2RK, contact İncirlik Approach 120.2, goodbye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pilot:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; İncirlik Approach 120.2, THY2RK, goodbye.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pilot:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; İncirlik Approach, THY2RK, passing 3,000 ft, KEMER 1G.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;APP:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; THY2RK, İncirlik Approach, radar contact, climb FL150.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: the AIP has no first-contact rule for departures at LTDB (LTBJ&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;callsign and SID only&amp;quot; is not in AD 2 LTDB). Confirm the hand-off point and the VATSIM approach callsign/frequency (İncirlik APP is a military unit in the real world). --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== After Departure ==&lt;br /&gt;
After leaving the Adana MTMA you will be handed over to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ankara Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; depending on your SID and route.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: confirm the correct VATSIM hand-off unit names/callsigns for TRvACC, and the FIR heading this page should be listed under on the Main Page. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you for flying with TRvACC — hope to see you again in Çukurova!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Frequencies ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Station&lt;br /&gt;
!Callsign&lt;br /&gt;
!Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ATIS&lt;br /&gt;
|Çukurova Information&lt;br /&gt;
|123.225&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ground&lt;br /&gt;
|Çukurova Ground&lt;br /&gt;
|121.750 (also 121.800)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Tower&lt;br /&gt;
|Çukurova Tower&lt;br /&gt;
|120.800 (also 125.400, 126.100; UHF 291.8)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Approach&lt;br /&gt;
|İncirlik Approach&lt;br /&gt;
|120.200 (UHF 357.5, 362.3)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
Approach service is provided by Çukurova Tower within the CTR and by İncirlik Approach outside the CTR (AD 2.17). Emergency frequencies 121.5 / 243.0 MHz.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: these are AIP (real-world) frequencies. Align with the TRvACC sector file / VATSIM positions before publishing. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Türkiye AIP, AD 2 LTDB – Çukurova, text pages AD 2.1–2.24 (AIRAC 2610)&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB ADC – Aerodrome Chart&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB PRKG, PRKG-A – Aircraft Parking/Docking Chart&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB SID-1 (conventional SIDs RWY 03L/R); SID-2 (conventional SIDs RWY 21L/R)&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB SID-3/3A (RNAV RWY 03R), SID-4/4A (RNAV RWY 21L), SID-5/5A (RNAV RWY 03L), SID-6/6A (RNAV RWY 21R)&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB STAR-1, STAR-2 (conventional); STAR-3 (RNAV RWY 03L/R), STAR-4 (RNAV RWY 21L/R)&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB IAC-1 to IAC-14 (incl. IAC-5A, 6A, 11A, 12A) – Instrument Approach Charts&lt;br /&gt;
* AD 2 LTDB AOC-1, AOC-2 – Aerodrome Obstacle Charts; PATC-1, PATC-2 – Precision Approach Terrain Charts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Feedback and Updates ==&lt;br /&gt;
If you have any feedback about this page, please [https://vatsim.tr open a ticket] for the wiki team.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- EDITOR: replace with the same ticket link used on the other airport pages. --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>1134998</name></author>
	</entry>
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